•• EDWARD II ••
from the film EDWARD II by Derek Jarman

a film by Derek Jarman 
1991 | 86 mins | UK 

Steven Waddington .... Edward II 
Andrew Tiernan .... Piers de Gaveston 
Tilda Swinton .... Isabella 
Nigel Terry .... Mortimer 
Kevin Collins .... Lightborn, the Jailor 
Dudley Sutton .... Bishop of Winchester 
John Lynch .... Spencer 
Jerome Flynn .... Kent 
Jody Graber .... Prince Edward 

The Chorus of Nobility 
Jill Balcon 
David Glover 
Andrea Miller 
Brian Mitchell 
Barbara Newy 
and John Quentin 

Special Guest Appearance 
by Annie Lennox 

Edward II 
a radical rendering of the life and 
death of the homosexual English king 
  Based on the noted play by Christopher Marlowe, but reworked with Jarman's highly political and homoerotic pen, this classic of the New Queer Cinema movement depicts a radical rendering of the life and death of Edward II. Namely the homosexual English king, whose lack of responsibility to the throne, coupled with his overt affection for his male lovers, sealed his fate.

Yet by interpreting historical fact as part fiction, Jarman has turned this chapter of English history on its head and in the process delivered a work that depicts Edward II and his homosexual army of supporters, versus the ingrained homophobia of the state. Such is apt, given this feature is but a cinematic testament to a king who in the face of severe opposition from the Lords Ordainer, simply wished to share his life and thereby his kingdom with the men he loved, chiefly Piers de Gaveston and later Huge le Despenser.

Given such a backdrop, this work is, as you would expect, laced with scenes of homosexual love. From the opening sequence of Gaveston and Spencer in conversation whilst two men make love behind them, to the closing footage showcasing gay men and women united in OUTRAGE against prejudice and inparticular Clause 28 of the day, this work in mixing politics with history, shouts from the pulpit that homosexuality is not a crime and certainly not one punishable by death.

Back in 1327 however and for a king - it was. Yet the scenes of brutality depicted here, including the notorious murder of Edward II by way of a red-hot poker inserted into 'those parts in which he had taken his pleasure,' contrast with scenes of tenderness. Notably this includes a special guest appearance by Annie Lennox singing the Cole Porter classic EVERY TIME WE SAY GOODBYE as the two lovers part.

True to form, Tilda Swinton and Nigel Terry are excellent as Queen Isabella of France and her scheming lover Lord Roger Mortimer, whilst Andrew Tiernan excels in his portrayal of Gaveston, a man in love with the body, soul and power of the king, as aptly played by Steven Waddington.

Highly innovative, overtly homoerotic, politically to the gay core, this is undoubtedly one of Derek Jarman's finest cinematic works and a perfect example of contemporary filmmaking. Need more be said?
Copyright 2004 David Hall
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